Sourdough starter mold and smells: when to throw it away

Fuzzy spots, or pink, orange or red streaks, are mold. Throw it away, jar and all. Don’t scrape it off: mold grows roots you cannot see. A sour, vinegar or nail-polish smell and grey liquid on top are normal — those mean it is hungry.
The day you start it

Most starters are ready 7–14 days after you start them.

Open the sourdough starter feeding calculator

Step by step

1

Look for fuzz and color

Mold is fuzzy or furry, or shows as pink, orange or red streaks, or black fuzz. Any of these: throw it away, jar and all.
2

Do not scrape it off

Mold spreads threads through the whole starter. Scraping off the top does not make it safe.
3

Know what is normal

Grey or brown liquid (hooch), a dry crust on top, and sour, vinegary, cheesy or acetone smells are all normal signs of a hungry starter.
4

Start again, cleanly

Use a clean jar and fresh flour. A new starter usually takes 7–14 days — the calculator above shows the dates.

Why

Mold is a different organism from the yeast and bacteria of a healthy starter. It can make toxins you cannot see, taste or bake away — which is why the only safe answer is the bin.

Questions

Can I save a moldy starter?

No. Throw it away, jar and all. It is never worth the risk.

Is a dry crust on top mold?

No — a dry, leathery skin is just starter that dried out. Peel it off and feed what is underneath. Fuzz or colored streaks are mold.

Is a pink or orange streak ever okay?

No. Pink, orange or red means throw it away, jar and all.

How do I stop it happening again?

A clean jar at every few feeds, a loose lid, and regular feeding. A hungry, neglected starter is where mold gets its chance.

More guides

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